SHAMBURGER (2016): Despite the death of the child and significant damage to the two homes in Perry County, this tornado was not included in Grazulis' book Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991. Four-year-old child of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Thompson, Totty's Bend. Four people are known to be dead and two are missing, supposed to have been blown away as their home was demolished. This tornado appears to be the same tornado that struck Decaturville and Perryville in Decatur County, which crossed the Tennessee River before moving across central Perry County. You can see his full report here. All NOAA. Damage: It left 10 people dead and 40 more with serious injuries. At least fifty other persons sustained more or less serious injuries, and the recovery of three is doubtful. Here is information to know, understand and remember; The annual average number of tornadoes reported in Tennessee grew from 11.3 for the 20-year period of 1980-1999 to 18.1 for 2000-2019. 22 others lost their lives that fateful night across Middle Tennessee in tornadoes that struck Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Wilson, Grundy, and Fentress Counties. The cyclone followed the course of Dog Creek, a small stream close to the springs, and followed it until it came to the mouth of the hollow, when it entered the hollow and laid waste everything in its path. Ten years ago today, the most prolific tornado outbreak on record swept across the southeastern United States. The night of the 29th was one of severe wind and rain, with heavy thunder and lightning the cyclone coming at 2 a.m. Friday morning with a low terrible rumbling heard by those awake at Rugby. One son, Oscar, was hit by falling timbers and considerably bruised. Following are some of the more serious losses: Lee Smith, house and barn; J. S. Bryan, house and barn; Werner Stevenson, house and barn; W. H. Watson, house and barn; Otha Young, house and barn; W. S. McLaurine, house and barn; Irby Scruggs, residence, outhouses and tenant houses; - barn escaped, Mrs. Eliza Wilkinson, residence; Hood Wilkinson, orchard, shop and barn, resident damaged, but not wrecked; T. J. Hardy, residence and barn; Ike Shapard, gin, The Scruggs' school house, near Conway, and the school house and church at Bee Spring were utterly swept away. Six people were killed in Hickman County, along a track through Shipps Bend, Centerville, and Little Tot. It is reported that one man is dead, but his name cannot be ascertained. FROM THE PULASKI CITIZEN NEWSPAPER ARTICLE ON MAY 6, 1909 "FIFTY HOUSES WRECKED. - A terrific rain and wind storm swept this county last night and many reports of widespread damage and destruction are being received. The cyclone struck Primm Springs, a summer resort in Hickman County, and devastated the country. Near Cross Roads, one man was killed and two more people were severely injured (F2) before the tornado lifted somewhere northeast of that community, a distance of roughly 20 miles. The several cashiers will take charge of same several cashiers will take charge of same and see to it that it is property and judiciously distributed among those who are destitute. It went on record as an F2 tornado. The poles were broken down and splintered and the wires were left in a tangled mass. Questions? Part of a larger outbreak that started a few days earlier, the unrelenting barrage of . Much of the land was washed. Aftermath of deadly April 1909 tornado outbreak in Centerville, TN (Tennessee State Library & Archives) 62 people were killed in the outbreak, with 31 of them dying when a massive F4 tornado. January's largest single outbreak happened over the course of two days when 129 tornadoes were spawned, mostly in the South, in the record year of 1999. The F-scale rating, path length, path width, and injuries are all estimated from the reported damage in the Nashville American, indicating the tornado began near Decaturville, moved through Perryville, and ended northeast of Linden. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Following are some of the more serious losses: Lee Smith, house and barn; J. S. Bryan, house and barn; Werner Stevenson, house and barn; W. H. Watson, house and barn; Otha Young, house and barn; W. S. McLaurine, house and barn; Irby Scruggs, residence, outhouses and tenant houses; - barn escaped, Mrs. Eliza Wilkinson, residence; Hood Wilkinson, orchard, shop and barn, resident damaged, but not wrecked; T. J. Hardy, residence and barn; Ike Shapard, gin, The Scruggs' school house, near Conway, and the school house and church at Bee Spring were utterly swept away. The strongest tornado traveled through Giles and Lincoln Counties. Col. Pendergrass' residence was blown from its foundation. All of the buildings belong to the Fentress Coal & Coke Company. A tornado outbreak March 24-25 dropped several long-track, powerful tornadoes in Alabama, one of which impacted cities like Greensboro, Brent and Centreville and stayed on the ground for more than . It traveled through the Conway Community, destroying the local public school, Lancaster explained. Many tenant houses and barns were wrecked on different places. In all there were 12 tornadoes that caused 62 fatalities in Middle Tennessee. Coming as it did near midnight, when the people generally were asleep, many barely escaped in their night clothes. It was the deadliest known tornado outbreak to affect Tennessee until March 21, 1952, when 64 people died statewide. Many of the inhabitants here moved to Bryson, a few miles away, and that community grew a little bit larger. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration A number of houses have been damaged by falling timber, one or two thrown off the foundations and one large two-story building completely demolished. Just like the previous storm, it caused widespread property damage. A gulch just west of the town evidently broke the force so that no serious damage has resulted. Mrs. Brown was seriously if not fatally injured. Shade trees and orchards suffered greatly. 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National Weather Service In addition to those killed outright many were more or less seriously injured. Another family lost five or six members of its family, as well. The strongest, an F-4 with winds 207 mph or higher traveled for 30 miles across Giles and Lincoln counties killing 31 people in all. FROM THE WILLIAMSON HERALD NEWSPAPER: The second tornado that night struck at 11:15 p.m. about four miles southwest of Nolensville. So far as reported, no lives were lost, but on the farm of Mrs. Charles Ward all of the outhouses were blown away and a Mr. Gannon and his wife were injured. One of the saddest stories was of two brothers who in the Hillsboro/Leipers Fork area who were blown over a 20-foot bluff and into a nearby creek, according to the Nashville American newspaper. A path about 100 yards wide was swept clear of timber. The cyclone wrecked the house and killed Mrs. McGrew and six children, while Mr. McGrew, a son and a baby escaped with serious injuries. National Weather Service. We hear that considerable damage was done in the south part of the county, that a large amount of timber was blown down near Gatewood Ford on Clear Fork and that the Tennessee Lumber and Coal Co.'s saw mill near the mouth of Crooked Creek was demolished. From Conway eastward to the county line, and even beyond through Lincoln County a wide path of destruction and desolation was swept through a prosperous and happy farming community. Mr. Marlin was badly injured, too, but he survived, along with an infant child, a 16-year old son, and two young daughters. BEE SPRING, Tenn. (WKRN) On April 29th and 30th in 1909, Middle Tennessee suffered its deadliest tornado outbreak in history. It will amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars. - The heaviest rainfall in years, accompanied by high winds, has fallen here since midnight last night. Eight-year-old boy of Paulina Farris, colored, Centreville. Besides the devastation mentioned, fences, timber and numerous small buildings were blown away and other damage done. Mail service over Route No. This large outbreak of tornadoes included an EF3 tornado that caused significant damage to homes, business, schools and infrastructure in Jacksboro, Texas. - Following the trail of the storm which passed through Centreville April 9, the tornado last night between 10 and 11 o'clock was one of the most appalling that has visited this section probably in half a century. SHAMBURGER (2016): The devastating and very large Decherd tornado, which was only given a few meager words in the book Significant Tornadoes by Tom Grazulis, began somewhere west of Owl Hollow in western Franklin County, then moved east-northeast passing about 1.3 miles north of Winchester, then plowing directly through Decherd. The deadliest January tornadoes on record. The home of Mrs. Ward escaped any serious damage. Please try another search. The path length was estimated based on a beginning point in the Bushtown area and end point just past Algood. Tennessee 225: Dive into the history of the Volunteer State. It is an old adage that he who gives quickly gives twice. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 2 1909, PAGE 5, "PERRY COUNTY": LINDEN, Tenn., May 1. All NOAA, (The following newspaper article was transcribed from The Pulaski Citizen of May 6, 1909.). But nowhere was the loss of life greater or the destruction of property more complete than in Giles County. Henry Frate, colored, who lived on Finis Brown's farm, was so badly hurt that he may not recover. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Marlin was completely demolished. But for the fact that the country is hilly and in places thinly settled the destruction would have been even greater. A relief committee was organized with John W. Young, Elkton R. 1, as chairman, and in a little while enough funds were in hand to provide food and clothing to supply the immediate necessities of those who had lost everything. Houses and barns with their contents, orchards, fences and timber make up a large list of valuable property much of which was literally blown out of existence in a few seconds. So one family that lived here in Bee Spring near the cemetery lost seven members of the family including the mother and six children. Here it blew away the barn in which Duff was sheltered at the time, breaking three of Duff's toes, but otherwise he was not injured. A large warehouse and storehouse were wrecked. That tornado appears to have begun west of Aspen Hill, passing near Aspen Hill and Conway, where the school was destroyed, between Bunker Hill and Bryson, and through Bee Spring. While it was estimated to be an F4, some reports indicate that there was more than one tornado. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. GRAZULIS: Moved ENE from 4 miles SW of Nolensville, passing south of Smyrna, just north of Walterhill and ending near Statesville. At least 695 . The storm seems to have entered the county from the southern side, passing between this place and Tennessee City. At the same time and place, Mrs. Thad Reese, who was a sister of Mrs. Guffey, with her two children, lost their lives, making seven deaths at this one house. Damage was noted 1 mile N of Franklin. Trees were twisted in two and hurled great distances. No lives were lost, but live stock suffered greatly. The village of Harms, five miles west of Fayetteville, was almost completely destroyed. 1909: A tornado moves the Algood Methodist Church off its foundation. In Charlotte ten houses were completely wrecked, and thirty in addition were damaged more or less. Some homes were reportedly destroyed in six counties further to the ENE, but tornadoes there are not confirmable. Tornado destroyed six homes at Moreland. C. H. Whitney's barn, in the track of the storm, was blown down and Rural Carrier Morgan's horse was killed in the barn. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, section Robertson County: SPRINGFIELD, Tenn., April 30 - A "twister", or cyclone, struck Montgomery County last night at Rudolphtown and plowed its way on through Montgomery County and the Seventeenth District of Robertson County into Kentucky, leaving devastation in its wake and entailing a loss of over $50,000. The Sixth District schoolhouse, of Rutherford County, was blown a distance of fifteen or twenty feet and left standing without showing any visible results of great damage. The missing are Mr. and Mrs. Bob Stevens, whose home was torn to pieces. Result of the Work of the Storm in Dickson County": DICKSON, Tenn., April 30. "Storm's Dead Total 93." 10-18-1909, p. 2. The timber for 250 yards wide in the path of this tornado is down for many miles. Four people are known to be dead and two are missing, supposed to have been blown away as their home was demolished. Telephone wires are down and roads are in bad conditions. A large oak tree was lifted bodily and blown across it, crushing in the roof. Robert Barnes and wife, near Fayetteville. Dickson was left to the right of the storm's pathway, and fortunately little damage was done here. Homes were destroyed in Marion, Arkansas, resulting in five deaths in Arkansas. But for the fact that the country is hilly and in places thinly settled the destruction would have been even greater. SHAMBURGER (2016): Based on the narrative by Grazulis and the reports in the Nashville American, the path of this tornado was adjusted to begin on the Humphreys County border around 9 miles west of Dickson, pass between Tennessee City and Dickson, go through Charlotte, and end between Charlotte and Bellsburg. Their household effects are destroyed. The most frightful wreckage and loss of life occurred in the little valley through which passes the road from Bunker Hill to Bryson, and in which were located the homes of Bud Guffey, Will McGrew, Lee Smith, J. S. Bryson and others. Homes were "obliterated" at "Bee Springs" and near "Millville." Bud Guffey, his wife, and two chidlren. Their bodies were recovered the next morning at about daylight. The deadliest tornado outbreak ever in Middle Tennessee, and one of the worst tornado outbreaks in the history of the United States, struck the region from the evening hours on April 29, 1909, through the night and into the next day on April 30, 1909. The half-mile wide tornado moved across the Brewster Community causing two injuries (F2), then passed just south of Rugby into Scott County. A family of tornadoes also affected later Hickman and Williamson Counties southwest of Nashville and later moved into Cookeville and Putnam Counties. The storm extended over many states inflicting damage on widely scattered communities from the Great Lakes to the Gulf. Two more people may have died in rural areas near Fayetteville. Jeff Dunnivant, a tenant on Irby Scruggs' place and his family escaped from the wreckage of their home with only slight injuries, but not a fragment of anything was left to the family, except the night clothes in which they were sleeping. A. C. Morgan's house was blown away and Mrs. Morgan was badly injured, but not fatally, it is thought. The Bee Spring community after the tornado was never quite the same and never really recovered. The late-April 1909 tornado outbreak was a deadly tornado outbreak that affected much of the central and Southern United States between April 29 and May 1, 1909. The seriously injured are M. J. Farrar and daughter, of Gyruston, the former having a broken collarbone, and the latter a broken arm and leg; residence wrecked and burned. Based on all of this information, the path start and end points were adjusted, path length increased to 30 miles, and path width increased to one mile. W. S. McLaurine's baby were also killed. The residence of Rush Brown, four miles from town, was razed to the ground and Mrs. Brown dangerously injured by the falling of the roof. Jack Pope's home was wrecked and he and his wife were killed. Affecting particularly the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, it killed over 150 people, 60 of them in the U.S. state of Tennessee alone. Nashville, TN500 Weather Station RoadOld Hickory, TN 37138615-754-8500Comments? This would be typical of damage reports all along the storm route that night. The timbers in front of the hotel were laid waste, some of which fell on the hotel, doing considerable damage to the building. The old McGavock home is wrecked. Twenty-two others lost their lives that fateful night across Middle Tennessee in tornadoes that struck Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Wilson, Grundy, and Fentress Counties. Current Hazards. The courthouse roof was blown off. - A terrific wind and rainstorm passed through this section last night at about 10:30 o'clock, destroying property and damaging crops of the neighboring farmers to such an extent that it is probable that they will have to be replanted.
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