[m] Contemporary Bengali celebrations mirror those found elsewhere, with teenage boys playing with fireworks and the sharing of festive food with family, but with the Shakti goddess Kali as the focus. Because Diwali is such a meaningful celebration, festivities are often planned years in advance. UCF's Indian Student Association (ISA) will host Diwali event at the Hindu Society of Central Florida Nov. 4 at 6 p.m. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The main festival is on Sunday, but festivities begin on Friday, a day called Dhanteras. It . [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. [73] According to Lorenz Franz Kielhorn, a German Indologist known for translating many Indic inscriptions, this festival is mentioned as Dipotsavam in verses 6 and 7 of the Ranganatha temple Sanskrit inscription of the 13th-century Kerala Hindu king Ravivarman Samgramadhira. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . Amavasya Tithi on Diwali begins at. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diyas, candles, and fireworks; andvisittemples. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. Diwali is celebrated for five days, each with its own special significance. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. It's observed on the 15th day of the month. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. The festival climax is on the third day and is called the main Diwali. Illustrative Islamic records, states Stephen Blake, include those of 16th-century Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi who wrote, "during Diwali. the ignorant ones amongst Muslims, particularly women, perform the ceremonies they celebrate it like their own Id and send presents to their daughters and sisters,. they attach much importance and weight to this season [of Diwali]. Some Hindu communities mark the last day as Bhai Dooj or the regional equivalent, which is dedicated to the bond between sister and brother,[111] while other Hindu and Sikh craftsmen communities mark this day as Vishwakarma Puja and observe it by performing maintenance in their work spaces and offering prayers. [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. Learn Religions. [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. The fourth day has different names in different regions and typically celebrates the marital bond. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. The one festival in India that is celebrated above the caste & religion that is Diwali. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. Diwali 2021: What the holiday . Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. This is followed by Choti Diwali the next day and Diwali on November 4. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. Spread joy. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism [7] [8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid- October and mid- November ). [143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". [59][60] The 16th-century Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes wrote of his visit to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, where Dipavali was celebrated in October with householders illuminating their homes, and their temples, with lamps. Corrections? [43][55], Emperor Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th-century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dpapratipadotsava (dpa = light, pratipad = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. Diwali (Deepavali) Nov 27, 2023: Guru Nanak's Birthday: Dec 25, 2023: Christmas Day: Which are the other holidays in India? The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." In Sri Lanka and. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. DIWALI. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. Each day has a special significance as follows. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. Some Muslims joined the Hindu community in celebrating Diwali in the Mughal era. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. [43], The artisan Hindu and Sikh community celebrates the fourth day as the Vishwakarma puja day. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. [143][147], The day celebrates the sibling bond between brother and sister. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas (gods) and the Asuras (demons) a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Purana, while the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu. Facts about Diwali 1) Diwali is an important religious festival originating in India. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. More Topics The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. . [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. [140] It is regionally called Annakut (heap of grain), Padwa, Goverdhan puja, Bali Pratipada, Bali Padyami, Kartik Shukla Pratipada and other names. Diwali was celebrated as a signifier of triumph of good over evil after Krishna's Victory over Narakasura. Kartik overlaps with October and November. Today it is the "festival of lights," attached to various mythological stories, particularly tales about Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. Also known as the festival of lights, it's celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and some Buddhists. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). He explained that though the actual Hindu festival day is the same, it is identified differently in regional calendars because there are two traditions in the Hindu calendar. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. The festival falls sometime between October and November. As per India's official holiday calendar, Diwali in 2020 will be on Saturday, November 14, coinciding with the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. Dates for 2020 to 2025. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. The reason Diwali's celebration date is different each year is that each of the Hindu calendarsthere are severalis lunisolar, meaning they take into effect both the movements of the sun and the moon. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. Important Read: Tips to Celebrate Diwali in 2021 History and Significance of Diwali As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. In some months, a day needs to be dropped to correlate with a shorter lunar cycle. [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. Diwali is typically a four- or five-day event, starting two days before the new moon and extending two days afterward. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. In 2023, Diwali is on November 12. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us.
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